𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘 30.11.2024

*30 Nov (Saturday)* 

*Vedic Ritu/* Sharad

*Drik Ritu* : Hemant (Autumn)

पक्ष :: *Krishnapaksh* 

*Vikram Samvat - 2081* 

*Shaka Samvat - 1946* 

 *Month* : Agrahayana 15, (Purnimanta) 

Kartika 29 (Amanta) 

*Nakshatra*: Vishaka (up to 12:34 pm)

Anuradha

*Tithi :* Chaturdashi (up to 10:30 am)Amavasya

 *Rahu* : 09:35 AM – 10:55 AM

*Yamaganda*: 01:35 PM – 02:55 PM

×××××××××××××××××××××××

 *TODAYS TOP NEWS* 

×××××××××××××××××××××××

1. *On 30 November* : It is a day to honor the adoption of the Indian National Flag, which is a symbol of the country's unity, pride, and freedom. India's National Flag Day is celebrated on July 22. 

2. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast extremely heavy rainfall over parts of North Tamil Nadu and Puducherry today.. 

3. The Union Ministry of Panchayat Raj, has sanctioned 500 new Panchayat Ghars (village council offices) across the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. 

4. In Nagaland, Final preparations for 25th edition of Hornbill Festival 2024 in full swing. The opening ceremony of the 25th edition of the Hornbill Festival will take place on December 1.

5. Meghalaya is all set to host the two-day Me·Gong Festival 2024 from Friday. Named after the Me’gong flower, which blooms abundantly in the Garo Hills, the festival celebrates Garo culture, including music, folk dances, indigenous games, handloom and handicrafts, and authentic cuisine. The event aims to unite local communities, artists, tourists, and artisans, offering a rich cultural experience and promoting cross-cultural dialogue.

6. In Bihar, a three-day national postal exhibition BIPEX-2024 started at Gyan Bhawan in Patna. Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar inaugurated the exhibition which is based on the rich history of postal culture of Bihar.  

7. In Manipur, all the schools and colleges started from yesterday. All educational institutions have been closed since the 16th of this month after widespread protests took place in the valley districts, condemning the killing of six persons by armed men in the Jiribam district.

8. Shiv Sena leader Sanjay Shirsat said that the name of the Chief Ministerial face for Maharashtra should be announced by Friday midnight and caretaker CM Eknath Shinde, will take a big decision in the next 24 hours.

9. Congress chief Mallikarjun Kharge on Friday emphasised the need for party leaders to stop infighting and present a united front against BJP. This statement comes after the party’s unexpected defeats in Haryana and Maharashtra.

10. In Punjab, as a significant move to reduce fatal road accidents, State Transport Minister Laljit Singh Bhullar has outlined a multi-pronged strategy to enhance road safety across the state and has stressed for zero-tolerance approach to traffic violations. 

11. The air quality in the national capital, Delhi continues to remain in the very poor category, with an average Air Quality Index (AQI) of 337 as of 8 PM yesterday. 

12. Mumbai recorded a minimum temperature of 16.5 degrees Celsius, its lowest in November in the last eight years, the India meteorological department said. 

×××××××××××××××××××××××

        *LEGAL REPORT* 

××××××××××××××××××××××

1. Jammu & Kashmir Lt Governor (L-G) Manoj Sinha yesterday terminated the services of two government employees for their terror links. The Lt governor has used powers under article 311 (2) (c) of the constitution to terminate the services of Zakir Abbas, a school teacher in Kishtwar district and Abdul Rehman Naika, a pharmacist with the Health Department in Kulgam district.

2. The Supreme Court on Friday granted regular bail to former Trinamool Congress youth leader Kuntal Ghosh in a corruption case linked to the West Bengal primary school recruitment scam.

3. A 15-member delegation of Samajwadi Party will go to UP's Sambhal on Saturday to gather information about the violence that erupted after a court-ordered survey in the Shahi Jama Masjid complex. 

4. Aam Aadmi Party MPs yesterday protested outside Parliament alleging a rise in crime in Delhi. Talking to media, party leader Sanjay Singh said the Central Government should take steps to stop crime in the city.

""""""" *MISHAPS* """""""

1. At least 11 passengers were killed and 25 others injured after a Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation bus overturned in Gondia district of the state on Friday afternoon. 

2. The bus, operated under the service name 'Shiv Shahi', was carrying 36 passengers and heading to Gondia district from Bhandara in eastern Maharashtra when it flipped over at Khajri village in Sadak Arjuni taluka. 

×××××××××××××××××××××××

            *FINANCE* 

××××××××××××××××××××××

 *USD* ₹ 85 (Approx) 

💷 *GBP* ₹107(Approx)

€ *Euro* : ₹ 89(Approx) 

 *🇨🇳 Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12 

************************

 *BSE SENSEX* 

79,802.79 +759.05 (0.96%)🌲

 *NIFTY* 

24,131.10 +216.95 (0.91%)🌲

 ***********************

 *Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai* 

 *GOLD* : ₹ 77,300/ 10gm (24 krt) 

 *SILVER* : ₹ 89,500/KG

×××××××××××××××××××××××

 *ENTERTAINMENT NEWS* 

×××××××××××××××××××××××

1. The Enforcement Directorate on Friday raided the premises of businessman Raj Kundra, the husband of actor Shilpa Shetty, and some others as part of a money laundering case linked to alleged distribution of pornographic and adult movies. 

 

2. Fallon Guliwala (40), actor and Big Boss contestant Ajaz Khan’s wife, has been arrested by the Customs department in a drugs case. Customs officials raided her residence in the western suburb of Jogeshwari on Thursday and seized 130 grams of marijuana. 

××××××××××××××××××××

          *DEFENCE News* 

××××××××××××××××××××

  

1. The Indian Army has launched the Eklavya digital platform, a significant advancement in officer training aimed at modernizing military education. This initiative was introduced by General Upendra Dwivedi, the Chief of the Army Staff, as part of the Army's "Decade of Transformation" strategy, aligning with its 2024 theme of "Year of Technology Absorption".

2. The initial phase of training for the Gaganyaatris, the Indian astronauts selected for the joint ISRO-NASA mission to the International Space Station (ISS), has reached a significant milestone. This mission marks a crucial step in India's human spaceflight program, Gaganyaan, and involves extensive collaboration between Indian and American space agencies.

3. India and the United Kingdom have recently formalized a significant agreement aimed at enhancing the capabilities of the Indian Navy through the development of electric propulsion systems for warships. This framework pact was signed on 28 November 2024, during the third joint working group meeting of the Electric Propulsion Capability Partnership held in Portsmouth, UK. 

4. Indian Navy Intercepted a Sri Lankan-Flagged Vessels: In a significant joint operation, the Indian Navy successfully intercepted two fishing vessels flagged by Sri Lanka in the Arabian Sea, leading to the seizure of approximately 500 kg of crystal methamphetamine. This operation took place on November 24 and 25, 2024, based on intelligence shared by the Sri Lankan Navy. 

5. An Indian Air Force (IAF) contingent has arrived in Egypt to participate in the second edition of the Tactical Leadership Program (TLP). This month-long program, which commenced on November 26, 2024, aims to enhance tactical skills through the exchange of ideas related to large-scale force engagements and complex multi-aircraft operations. 

6. India's recent successful test of the K-4 submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) from the INS Arighaat marks a significant enhancement of its nuclear capabilities. This development is pivotal for several reasons: On 28 November 2024, the Indian Navy conducted a test firing of the K-4 missile, which has a range of approximately 3,500 kilometers. This was the first time the missile was launched from a submarine, specifically the newly commissioned INS Arighaat. 

××××××××××××××××××××××

✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* 

××××××××××××××××××××××××  

1. India and China have implemented a pact sealed last month on patrolling in Depsang and Demchok along the Line of Actual Control in eastern Ladakh as per agreed modalities and timelines, the government said on Friday. 

Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh said in Lok Sabha that the terms of the disengagement agreements reached prior to the latest pact continued to hold in relevant areas in eastern Ladakh.

 

2. *India tells Bangladesh to protect all minorities; hopes arrested monk will get fair justice* : India on Friday said the interim government in Bangladesh must live up to its responsibility of protecting all minorities as it expressed serious concern over the “surge” of extremist rhetoric and increasing incidents of violence against Hindus as well as attacks on temples in the neighbouring country.

3. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) of India has confirmed that it has not received any requests from the United States regarding the ongoing legal case involving the Adani Group. 

4. India🇮🇳 and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a 98 million US dollar loan to improve horticulture crop farmers’ access to certified disease-free planting materials, which will boost their crops’ yield, quality, and resilience to climate impacts.

××××××××××××××××××××××××

🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍 

========================

1. Bangladesh’s authorities have ordered freezing for 30 days the bank accounts of 17 people associated with ISKCON, including its former member Chinmoy Krishna Das arrested this week on sedition charges. 

2. Three Hindu temples were vandalised by a slogan-shouting mob on Friday in Bangladesh's Chattogram which has witnessed protests and violence since a former ISKCON member was booked under sedition charges. The attack took place around 2:30 pm in the port city's Harish Chandra Munsef Lane, where the Shantaneshwari Matri Temple, the nearby Shoni Temple, and the Shantaneshwari Kalibari Temple were targeted. 

3. second edition of GeoMandu 2024, geotechnical engineers, geoscientists, professionals, and researchers from around the world participated in the International conference organised by the Nepal Geotechnical Society. The focus of the conference was a discussion on Geotechniques for sustainable infrastructure. 

4. Chad has formally ended a security and defence cooperation accord with France. Foreign Minister of Chad Abderaman Koulamallah in a statement said. 

5. In Sri Lanka, Inflation as measured by the Colombo Consumer Price Index on a year-on-year basis, decreased to minus 2.1% in November 2024. Sri Lanka’s Department of Census and Statistics reported that the decrease was compared to the -0.8% recorded in October 2024.

6. In Cameroon, at least 20 people lost their lives yesterday after a boat capsized in the Far North region. The boat was transporting passengers from Darak Island when the tragedy occurred.

7. Georgia’s new government led by Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze won a vote of confidence in the parliament. 

************************

🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS* 

*************************

1. India Beats Japan 3-2 in Men’s Junior Asia Cup 2024 🏒 Hockey tournament in Muscat.  

2. Indian shuttlers PV Sindhu and Lakshya Sen moved to the semifinals of the Syed Modi International Super 300 badminton tournament. Both ace shuttlers registered straight-game wins at the Babu Banarasi Das Indoor Stadium in Lucknow on Friday. 

3. The fourth game of the FIDE Chess World Championship between D. Gukesh and Ding Liren finished in a draw on Friday in Singapore. Both players now have 2 points each. 

4. The Tripura Paralympics team bagged 23 medals, including 9 golds, at the Northeast Para Games held in Guwahati. In athletics, visually impaired athlete Md. Amjad Hossain surprised many by finishing with three gold medals to his credit alone. Besides, para-athlete Sushanta Nama won three silvers and one gold. 

5. The International Cricket Council has told Pakistan to either accept the 'Hybrid' model of hosting for next year's Champions Trophy or be prepared to be ousted from the event after the PCB's adamant stand led to an inconclusive meeting of its executive board on Friday.

6. The Indian women's cricket team captain Harmanpreet Kaur and BCCI secretary Jay Shah on Friday unveiled the side's new ODI jersey at the Board's headquarters in Mumbai. The women's team will don the new jersey during the three-match ODI series against the West Indies to be played in Vadodara from December 22.

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ 

🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT BHARAT* 🇮🇳

=======================

 The *Pallava dynasty* was an Indian dynasty that existed from 275 CE to 897 CE, ruling a portion of southern India. They gained prominence after the eclipse of the Satavahana dynasty, whom the Pallavas served as feudatories. ... Pallavas were finally defeated by the Chola ruler Aditya I in the 9th century CE.

=======================

*😀Thought of the day*

=======================

  Winning doesn’t always mean being first. Winning means you’re doing better than you’ve

done before. =======================

* *JOKE OF THE DAY* 

=======================

*Chintu** was buying the movie tickets again and again.

*Frnd* : Why are you buying the movie tickets again and again?

*Chintu* : Some fool is standing near the entry door and tearing my tickets.

=======================

*😳WHY❓❓❓*

=======================

*why do leaves change colour in autumn** 

 As the tree becomes dormant, a compound called abscisic acid triggers a seal to develop at the base of the leaves, before they fall off. This reduces water reaching the leaf and traps the chemicals remaining in the leaves. They gradually break down, changing the colour of each leaf before it drops to the ground.

=======================

*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻

=======================

*नास्ति बुद्धिरयुक्तस्य न चायुक्तस्य भावना।* 

*न चाभावयतः शान्तिरशान्तस्य कुतः सुखम्॥* २-६६

Nāsti buddhirayuktasya na cāyuktasya bhāvanā।

Na chābhāvayataḥ śāntiraśāntasya kutaḥ sukham॥ 2-66

संयमरहित अयुक्त पुरुष को आत्म ज्ञान नहीं होता और अयुक्त को भावना और ध्यान की क्षमता नहीं होती।

भावना रहित पुरुष को शान्ति नहीं मिलती अशान्त पुरुष को सुख कहाँ ?

For the unsteady there is no wisdom, and there is no meditation for the unsteady man.

And for an un-meditated man, there is no peace. How can there be happiness for one without peace?

=======================

 🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================

*How magnets are made naturally?** 

The shifting locations of the geomagnetic poles are recorded in rocks that form when molten material called magma wells up through the Earth's crust and pours out as lava. As lava cools and becomes solid rock, strongly magnetic particles within the rock become magnetized by the Earth's magnetic field.

=======================

💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY* 

=======================

  The radius of earth is 6,370 km

=======================

*BORN TODAY* 🐣💐

=======================

*VAIKOM NARAYANI JANAKI* (30 Nov 1923 – 19 May 1996), also known as Janaki Ramachandran, was an Indian politician, actress and activist who served as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu for 23 days after the death of her husband M. G. Ramachandran, former chief minister of Tamil Nadu. She was the first woman to become the chief minister of Tamil Nadu. She was also the first actress to become the chief minister in the history of India.

=======================

 🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES* 

*Don't put all your eggs in one basket** 

What you're doing is too risky

What you're doing is too risky

=======================

*ANTONYMS* 

*Ominous* × Auspicious

*SYNONYMS* 

*Ominous* : Menacing, Foreboding

=========================

🛕 *VEDIK GYAN* 

(kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts🙏🏻) =======================

*why do indian ladies pierce their nose** ?

In India the left side of the nose is generally regarded as the ideal position for nose rings. According to the Ayurvedic belief the spot made by piercing of nose is associated with the female reproductive organs. It is generally believed that woman who have there nose pierced on the left side, experience less pain while delivering the child and they also have less menstrual pain. It is a common belief that wearing nose rings make the process of child birth easier.

=======================

🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺

( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) =======================

*Viruddha Ahara’: Avoid these incompatible food** 

*Heated honey* 

Heating honey destroys the enzymes that support the digestive process, hence producing ama (toxins) in the body when consumed.

Don’t mix equal quantities of ghee and honey as they have opposite reactions in the body — honey has a heating, drying, scraping action, whereas ghee has a cooling, moisturising quality.